Iraq energy storage model

Is solar energy a viable energy source in Iraq?

Solar energy potential for 14 different areas in Iraq was estimated, and it was in range of (2200–3300 kWh). The wind speed at 10 m above ground level for many regions in Iraq is also suitable for electricity generation. The environmental impacts of the energy production based on the current scenario were compared with renewable and natural gas.

How has Iraq's energy system changed over the years?

This has introduced a number of vulnerabilities to Iraq’s energy system. For example, payment issues last summer led to Iran cutting exports, significantly exacerbating electricity shortages in Iraq during peak seasonal demand. As oil production has soared, so has the amount of associated gas produced alongside.

Is Iraq suitable for solar energy exploitation?

Iraq geographical location is quite suitable for solar energy exploitation, as it is located in the southwestern side of the Asian continent extending between (29.50–37.22 \ (^\circ\) N) and (38.45–48.45 \ (^\circ\) E) (Shubbar et al. 2016; Jassim and Goff 2006).

Why should the Iraqi government use renewable resources?

The depletion of oil and gas resources is another reason that should motivate the Iraqi government for utilization of renewable resources as it could provide the security and diversity in energy supply (Chen et al. 2016; Li and Yao 2020; Kazem and Chaichan 2012).

What is Iraq's energy supply like in 2022?

As of 2022, Iraqi energy supply is over 90% reliant on hydrocarbons, which also account for 95% of the country foreign exchange earnings. The global energy landscape is rapidly shifting towards cleaner alternatives, and the volatility of oil prices has made it imperative for the country to diversify its energy sources.

What is Iraq's refining capacity?

Iraq’s total operating refining capacity is about 1.2 million b/d.27 The Iraqi government plans to reduce petroleum product imports by rehabilitating the refining sector and building new refineries, but the government has struggled in its efforts to attract the foreign investment needed in the downstream sector.